According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Influenza is 'characterized by a sudden onset of fever, cough (usually dry), headache, muscle and joint pain, severe malaise (feeling unwell), sore throat and a runny nose. The cough can be severe and can last 2 or more weeks.

The flu vaccination is offered to eligible patients during the flu season, September to January. You will be invited by us or NHS England when the vaccination available and can get it at your GP surgery or a local chemist.

NHS England- Influenza and Flu Vaccinations

The Pneumococcal vaccination protects against serious and potentially fatal pneumococcal infections. It's also known as the pneumonia vaccine.

Pneumococcal infections are caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae and can lead to pneunonia, blood poisoning (sepsis) and meningitis. At their worst, they can cause permanent brain damage, or even kill.

Babies are offered 2 doses of pneumococcal vaccine, at 12 weeks and at 1 year of age. People aged 65 and over only need a single pneumococcal vaccination. This vaccine is not given annually like the flu jab.

NHS England- Pneumococcal Vaccine Overview

Shingles is an infection that causes a painful rash which can take up to 4 weeks for the rash to heal. Your skin can be painful for weeks after the rash has gone, but it usually gets better over time.

Those aged 70-79 is eligible for the vaccination and can have it at any time of year.

NHS England- Shingles